Microsoft Webdriver For Mac

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The W3C WebDriver API is a platform and language-neutral interface and wire protocol allowing programs or scripts to control the behavior of a web browser, like Microsoft Edge (Chromium).

In the previous article, we have seen launching Firefox browser with Gecko driver using Selenium 3. Now let us try to launch Microsoft Edge browse using Selenium 3. Before proceeding, to start using Webdriver with Microsoft Edge browser, make sure you have Windows 10 on your machine and download the specified Microsoft WebDriver server version for your build. You have choices when it comes to choosing Microsoft Office for Mac. You can either select Office 365 Mac, which is a cloud-based subscription service with many collaborative features, or Mac Office 2019, which is a one-time purchase geared more towards personal and small businesses use. WebDriver is an open source tool for automated testing of webapps across many browsers. It provides capabilities for navigating to web pages, user input, JavaScript execution, and more. ChromeDriver is a standalone server that implements the W3C WebDriver standard. ChromeDriver is available for Chrome on Android and Chrome on Desktop (Mac, Linux. WebDriver is an open source tool for automated testing of webapps across many browsers. It provides capabilities for navigating to web pages, user input, JavaScript execution, and more. ChromeDriver is a standalone server that implements the W3C WebDriver standard. ChromeDriver is available for Chrome on Android and Chrome on Desktop (Mac, Linux, Windows and ChromeOS).

WebDriver enables developers to create automated tests that simulate user interaction. This is different from JavaScript unit tests because WebDriver has access to functionality and information that JavaScript running in the browser doesn't, and it can more accurately simulate user events or OS-level events. WebDriver can also manage testing across multiple windows, tabs and webpages in a single test session.

Here's how to get started with WebDriver for Microsoft Edge (Chromium).

Install Microsoft Edge (Chromium)

If you haven't already, install Microsoft Edge (Chromium) from this page. If you are using a pre-installed version of Microsoft Edge on your machine, verify that you have Microsoft Edge (Chromium) and not Microsoft Edge (EdgeHTML). A quick way to check is to load edge://settings/help in the browser and confirm that the version number is 75 or higher.

Download Microsoft Edge Driver

  1. In order to create scripts that interact with the Selenium Server (Remote WebDriver) or create local Selenium WebDriver scripts, you need to make use of language-specific client drivers. While language bindings for other languages exist, these are the core ones that are supported by the main project hosted on GitHub.
  2. For Microsoft Edge (Chromium), WebDriver needs the appropriate Microsoft Edge Driver for the build of Microsoft Edge you want to test or automate. To find your correct build number: Launch Microsoft Edge and navigate to edge://settings/help or click. Settings About Microsoft Edge, to view the Chromium version.

WebDriver needs a browser-specific driver to automate each browser. For Microsoft Edge (Chromium), WebDriver needs the appropriate Microsoft Edge Driver for the build of Microsoft Edge you want to test or automate.

Install Selenium Edge Web Driver for latest Edge browser. Prerequisites: For Edge browser version 44, you don’t need to download and copy the web driver to your desired directory manually, the below steps will help you to install the web driver. Microsoft WebDriver is now a Windows Feature on Demand.

To find your correct build number: Launch Microsoft Edge and navigate to edge://settings/help or click .. > Settings > About Microsoft Edge, to view the Chromium version. Having the correct version of WebDriver for your build ensures it runs correctly.

Figure 1

The build number for Microsoft Edge Canary on January 14, 2020

Microsoft Webdriver For Mac

Now, download the matching version of Microsoft Edge Driver from this page.

Figure 2

The Downloads section of the Microsoft Edge Driver page

Note

Microsoft Edge (EdgeHTML) does not work with Microsoft Edge Driver. To automate Microsoft Edge (EdgeHTML), you will need to download Microsoft WebDriver for Microsoft Edge (EdgeHTML).

Download a WebDriver language binding

The last component you need to download is a language-specific client driver. The language binding will translate the code you write in Python, Java, C#, Ruby, and JavaScript into commands that the Microsoft Edge Driver you downloaded in the previous section can run in Microsoft Edge (Chromium).

Download the WebDriver language binding of your choice. We highly recommend Selenium 4.00-alpha04 or later since this version has built-in support for Microsoft Edge (Chromium). However, you are able to drive Microsoft Edge (Chromium) in all earlier versions of Selenium, including the current stable Selenium 3 release.

Microsoft Webdriver For Mac Windows 7

Selenium 4.00-alpha04 and later

You can install the .NET language binding of Selenium 4.00-alpha04 here.

Using this binding, the C# snippet below constructs the EdgeOptions object by setting is_legacy to false, which tells WebDriver to start Microsoft Edge (Chromium) and not Microsoft Edge (EdgeHTML). Then, it sets BinaryLocation in EdgeOptions to the install location of Microsoft Edge (Chromium). Lastly, it creates an EdgeDriverService, again with is_legacy set to false, before creating a new EdgeDriver by passing it the EdgeDriverService and EdgeOptions.

Note

When constructing the EdgeOptions object, if you don't pass it false, by default is_legacy is set to true. This ensures that all your current Microsoft Edge Driver tests will run without modification against Microsoft Edge (EdgeHTML). You must set is_legacy to false and use the correct driver for your test to run successfully in Microsoft Edge (Chromium).

Caution

You must manually create EdgeDriverService as shown in the C# snippet above. If you let EdgeDriver create a service for you, it will create a Microsoft Edge (EdgeHTML) service and not the Microsoft Edge (Chromium) service that you need to automate or test Microsoft Edge (Chromium).

Selenium 4.00-alpha03 and earlier

If you have downloaded a Selenium language binding that is v4.00-alpha03 or earlier, follow the steps below to drive Microsoft Edge (Chromium):

  1. Create an EdgeDriverService that points to msedgedriver.exe which you downloaded in the Download Microsoft Edge Driver section.
  2. Start the service manually.
  3. Create a DesiredCapabilites object to configure the Microsoft Edge Driver session. To launch Microsoft Edge (Chromium), you must create an ms:edgeOptions object with a binary property that points to the installed location of Microsoft Edge (Chromium).
  4. Create a RemoteWebDriver that connects to the EdgeDriverService using the DesiredCapabilities object.
  5. When your test or automation is done and you've called driver.Close(), shut down the EdgeDriverService manually with service.Dispose().

The C# snippet below, by following these steps, launches Microsoft Edge (Chromium), navigates to https://bing.com, and then waits 2 seconds for the page to load before closing the RemoteWebDriver instance and shutting down the EdgeDriverService.

Important

If you were previously automating or testing Microsoft Edge (Chromium) by using ChromeDriver and ChromeOptions, your WebDriver code will not run successfully against Microsoft Edge 80 or later. This is a breaking change and Microsoft Edge (Chromium) no longer accepts these commands. You must change your tests to use EdgeOptions and Microsoft Edge Driver.

Other ways to set up WebDriver

Chocolatey

If you are using Chocolatey as your package manager, you can also get Microsoft Edge Driver by running this command:

Read more about this package on Chocolatey here.

Docker

Microsoft office translator mac. If you are using Docker, you can get a pre-configured image with Microsoft Edge (Chromium) and Microsoft Edge Driver already installed by running this command:

Check out this container on Docker Hub here.

Feedback

We're eager to hear your feedback about using WebDriver, Selenium, and Microsoft Edge! Use the Feedback icon in the Microsoft Edge DevTools or tweet @EdgeDevTools to let us know what you think.

Figure 2

The Feedback icon in the Microsoft Edge DevTools

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The W3C WebDriver API is a platform and language-neutral interface and wire protocol allowing programs or scripts to control the behavior of a web browser.

WebDriver enables developers to create automated tests that simulate user interaction. This is different from JavaScript unit tests because WebDriver has access to functionality and information that JavaScript running in the browser doesn't, and it can more accurately simulate user events or OS-level events. WebDriver can also manage testing across multiple windows, tabs and webpages in a single test session.

Here's how to get started with WebDriver for Microsoft Edge (EdgeHTML).

The Microsoft Edge (EdgeHTML) implementation of WebDriver supports both the W3C WebDriver specification and the JSON Wire Protocol for backwards compatibility with existing tests.

Getting started with WebDriver for Microsoft Edge (EdgeHTML)

  • Install Windows 10.
  • Download the appropriate Microsoft WebDriver server for your build of Windows and Microsoft Edge (EdgeHTML).
  • Download the WebDriver language binding of your choice. All Selenium language bindings support Microsoft Edge (EdgeHTML).

Note

You can find help, report issues, and file feature requests at Microsoft Edge (EdgeHTML) Feedback & Support.

Using WebDriver

To get started using WebDriver with Microsoft Edge (EdgeHTML), check out these samples:

  • C# code sample for opening a browser window, navigating to bing.com and searching for 'webdriver' (GitHub Gist).

WebDriver server command line flags

List of command line flags for the WebDriver server.

NameDescriptionAvailable Release
hostHost IP to use for the WebDriver server (default: localhost)14393
portPort to use for the WebDriver server (default: 17556)14393
packageApplicationUserModelId (AUMID) for the application to be launched by the WebDriver server14393
verboseOutputs requests received and responses sent by the WebDriver server14393
silentOutputs nothing15063
versionOutputs the version of MicrosoftWebDriver.exe17763
w3cUse W3C WebDriver protocol (default option)17763
jwpUse JSON Wire protocol17763
cleanupCleanup temporary data and registry keys set by the WebDriver server for --package. Other parameters are ignored17763

W3C WebDriver

The support on a per command basis for the W3C WebDriver Specification.

Capabilities

CapabilityKeyStatusAvailable Release
Browser Name'browserName'Supported17763
Browser Version'browserVersion'Supported17763
Platform Name'platformName'Supported17763
Accept Insecure TLS Certificates'acceptInsecureCerts'Not SupportedN/A
Page Load Strategy'pageLoadStrategy'Supported17763
Proxy Configuration'proxy'Not SupportedN/A
Window Dimensioning/Positioning'setWindowRect'Supported17763
Session Timeouts Configuration'timeouts'Supported17763
Unhandled Prompt Behavior'unhandledPromptBehavior'Partially Supported17763
InPrivate'ms:inPrivate'Supported17763
Extension Paths'ms:extensionPaths'Supported17763
Start Page'ms:startPage'Supported17763

Locator Strategies

Locator StrategyStatusAvailable Release
CSS SelectorsSupported17763
Link TextSupported17763
Partial Link TextSupported17763
Tag NameSupported17763
XPathSupported17763

Commands

Microsoft Webdriver For Mac Download

HTTP MethodURI TemplateCommandStatusAvailable Release
POST/sessionNew SessionSupported17763
DELETE/session/{session id}Delete SessionSupported17763
GET/statusStatusSupported17763
GET/session/{session id}/timeoutsGet TimeoutsSupported17763
POST/session/{session id}/timeoutsSet TimeoutsSupported17763
POST/session/{session id}/urlNavigate ToSupported17763
GET/session/{session id}/urlGet Current URLSupported17763
POST/session/{session id}/backBackSupported17763
POST/session/{session id}/forwardForwardSupported17763
POST/session/{session id}/refreshRefreshSupported17763
GET/session/{session id}/titleGet TitleSupported17763
GET/session/{session id}/windowGet Window HandleSupported17763
DELETE/session/{session id}/windowClose WindowSupported17763
POST/session/{session id}/windowSwitch to WindowSupported17763
GET/session/{session id}/window/handlesGet Window HandlesSupported17763
POST/session/{session id}/frameSwitch To FrameSupported17763
POST/session/{session id}/frame/parentSwitch to Parent FrameSupported17763
GET/session/{session id}/window/rectGet Window RectSupported17763
POST/session/{session id}/window/rectSet Window RectSupported17763
POST/session/{session id}/window/maximizeMaximize WindowSupported17763
POST/session/{session id}/window/minimizeMinimize WindowSupported17763
POST/session/{session id}/window/fullscreenFullscreen WindowNot SupportedN/A
GET/session/{session id}/element/activeGet Active ElementSupported17763
POST/session/{session id}/elementFind ElementSupported17763
POST/session/{session id}/elementsFind ElementsSupported17763
POST/session/{session id}/element/{element id}/elementFind Element From ElementSupported17763
POST/session/{session id}/element/{element id}/elementsFind Elements From ElementSupported17763
GET/session/{session id}/element/{element id}/selectedIs Element SelectedSupported17763
GET/session/{session id}/element/{element id}/attribute/{name}Get Element AttributeSupported17763
GET/session/{session id}/element/{element id}/property/{name}Get Element PropertySupported17763
GET/session/{session id}/element/{element id}/css/{property name}Get Element CSS ValueSupported17763
GET/session/{session id}/element/{element id}/textGet Element TextSupported17763
GET/session/{session id}/element/{element id}/nameGet Element Tag NameSupported17763
GET/session/{session id}/element/{element id}/rectGet Element RectSupported17763
GET/session/{session id}/element/{element id}/enabledIs Element EnabledSupported17763
POST/session/{session id}/element/{element id}/clickElement ClickSupported17763
POST/session/{session id}/element/{element id}/clearElement ClearSupported17763
POST/session/{session id}/element/{element id}/sendKeysElement Send KeysSupported17763
GET/session/{session id}/sourceGet Page SourceSupported17763
POST/session/{session id}/execute/syncExecute ScriptSupported17763
POST/session/{session id}/execute/asyncExecute Async ScriptSupported17763
GET/session/{session id}/cookieGet All CookiesSupported17763
GET/session/{session id}/cookie/{name}Get Named CookieSupported17763
POST/session/{session id}/cookieAdd CookieSupported17763
DELETE/session/{session id}/cookie/{name}Delete CookieSupported17763
DELETE/session/{session id}/cookieDelete All CookiesSupported17763
POST/session/{session id}/actionsPerform ActionsSupported17763
DELETE/session/{session id}/actionsRelease ActionsSupported17763
POST/session/{session id}/alert/dismissDismiss AlertSupported17763
POST/session/{session id}/alert/acceptAccept AlertSupported17763
GET/session/{session id}/alert/textGet Alert TextSupported17763
POST/session/{session id}/alert/textSend Alert TextSupported17763
GET/session/{session id}/screenshotTake ScreenshotSupported17763
GET/session/{session id}/screenshot/{element id}Take Element ScreenshotSupported17763

JSON Wire Protocol

The support on a per command basis for the JSON Wire Protocol.

Commands

Microsoft Webdriver For Mac Download

HTTP MethodPathStatusAvailable Release
GET/statusSupported10240
POST/sessionSupported10240
GET/sessionsSupported10240
GET/session/:sessionIdSupported10240
DELETE/session/:sessionIdSupported10240
POST/session/:sessionId/timeoutsSupported10240
POST/session/:sessionId/timeouts/async_scriptNot SupportedN/A
POST/session/:sessionId/timeouts/implicit_waitSupported10586
GET/session/:sessionId/window_handleSupported10586
GET/session/:sessionId/window_handlesSupported10586
GET/session/:sessionId/urlSupported10240
POST/session/:sessionId/urlSupported10240
POST/session/:sessionId/forwardSupported10240
POST/session/:sessionId/backSupported10240
POST/session/:sessionId/refreshSupported10240
POST/session/:sessionId/executeSupported10240
POST/session/:sessionId/execute_asyncSupported10586
GET/session/:sessionId/screenshotSupported10240
GET/session/:sessionId/ime/available_enginesNot SupportedN/A
GET/session/:sessionId/ime/active_engineNot SupportedN/A
GET/session/:sessionId/ime/activatedNot SupportedN/A
POST/session/:sessionId/ime/deactivateNot SupportedN/A
POST/session/:sessionId/ime/activateNot SupportedN/A
POST/session/:sessionId/frameSupported10586
POST/session/:sessionId/frame/parentSupported10586
POST/session/:sessionId/windowSupported10586
DELETE/session/:sessionId/windowSupported10586
POST/session/:sessionId/window/:windowHandle/sizeSupported10586
GET/session/:sessionId/window/:windowHandle/sizeSupported10586
POST/session/:sessionId/window/:windowHandle/positionSupported10586
GET/session/:sessionId/window/:windowHandle/positionSupported10586
GET/session/:sessionId/window/:windowHandle/maximizeSupported10586
GET/session/:sessionId/cookieSupported10586
POST/session/:sessionId/cookieSupported10240
DELETE/session/:sessionId/cookieSupported10586
DELETE/session/:sessionId/cookie/:nameSupported10240
GET/session/:sessionId/sourceSupported10586
GET/session/:sessionId}/titleSupported10240
POST/session/:sessionId/elementSupported10586
POST/session/:sessionId/elementsSupported10586
POST/session/:sessionId/element/activeSupported10586
GET/session/:sessionId/element/:idNot SupportedN/A
POST/session/:sessionId/element/:id/elementSupported10586
POST/session/:sessionId/element/:id/elementsSupported10586
POST/session/:sessionId/element/:id/clickSupported10240
POST/session/:sessionId/element/:id/submitSupported10586
GET/session/:sessionId/element/:id/textSupported10240
POST/session/:sessionId/element/:id/valueSupported10240
POST/session/:sessionId/keysSupported10586
GET/session/:sessionId/element/:id/nameSupported10240
POST/session/:sessionId/element/:id/clearSupported10240
GET/session/:sessionId/element/:id/selectedSupported10240
GET/session/:sessionId/element/:id/enabledSupported10240
GET/session/:sessionId/element/:id/attribute/:nameSupported10240
GET/session/:sessionId/element/:id/equals/:otherSupported10586
GET/session/:sessionId/element/:id/displayedSupported10240
GET/session/:sessionId/element/:id/locationSupported10586
GET/session/:sessionId/element/:id/location_in_viewSupported10586
GET/session/:sessionId/element/:id/sizeSupported10586
GET/session/:sessionId/element/:id/css/:propertyNameSupported10240
GET/session/:sessionId/orientationNot SupportedN/A
POST/session/:sessionId/orientationNot SupportedN/A
GET/session/:sessionId/alert_textSupported10240
POST/session/:sessionId/alert_textSupported10586
POST/session/:sessionId/accept_alertSupported10240
POST/session/:sessionId/dismiss_alertSupported10240
POST/session/:sessionId/movetoSupported10586
POST/session/:sessionId/clickSupported10240
POST/session/:sessionId/buttondownSupported10586
POST/session/:sessionId/buttonupSupported10586
POST/session/:sessionId/doubleclickSupported10586
POST/session/:sessionId/touch/clickNot SupportedN/A
POST/session/:sessionId/touch/downNot SupportedN/A
POST/session/:sessionId/touch/upNot SupportedN/A
POST/session/:sessionId/touch/moveNot SupportedN/A
POST/session/:sessionId/touch/scrollNot SupportedN/A
POST/session/:sessionId/touch/scrollNot SupportedN/A
POST/session/:sessionId/touch/doubleclickNot SupportedN/A
POST/session/:sessionId/touch/longclickNot SupportedN/A
POST/session/:sessionId/touch/flickNot SupportedN/A
POST/session/:sessionId/touch/flickNot SupportedN/A
GET/session/:sessionId/locationSupported10586
POST/session/:sessionId/locationSupported10586
GET/session/:sessionId/local_storageSupported10586
POST/session/:sessionId/local_storageSupported10586
DELETE/session/:sessionId/local_storageSupported10586
GET/session/:sessionId/local_storage/key/:keySupported10586
DELETE/session/:sessionId/local_storage/key/:keySupported10586
GET/session/:sessionId/local_storage/sizeSupported10586
GET/session/:sessionId/session_storageSupported10586
POST/session/:sessionId/session_storageSupported10586
DELETE/session/:sessionId/session_storageSupported10586
GET/session/:sessionId/session_storage/key/:keySupported10586
DELETE/session/:sessionId/session_storage/key/:keySupported10586
GET/session/:sessionId/session_storage/sizeSupported10586
GET/session/:sessionId/logNot SupportedN/A
GET/session/:sessionId/log/typesNot SupportedN/A
GET/session/:sessionId/application_cache/statusSupported10586